Balustrades on the Mid North Coast

A balustrade is a row of posts (called balusters) topped by a rail, typically installed as a safety barrier along staircases, balconies, terraces, verandahs, decks, and walkways. Balustrades are used to prevent falls from elevated areas while also offering structural support and visual definition to a space. They can be made from a variety of materials including aluminium, glass, stainless steel, timber, or wrought iron, and are often chosen to match the aesthetic of the property. In modern homes and commercial buildings, balustrades serve both functional and decorative purposes, combining safety with style.

In Australia, balustrades must meet specific safety requirements outlined in the National Construction Code (NCC) and relevant Australian Standards, particularly AS 1170.1 and AS 1288 (for glass). Generally, a balustrade is required when a fall from a surface is greater than one metre. For residential buildings, balustrades must be at least 1 metre high from the finished floor level. Additionally, any openings in the balustrade should not allow a sphere of 125mm diameter to pass through, and the structure must be capable of withstanding specific horizontal and vertical loads. It's essential to consult with local building authorities or professionals to ensure compliance, especially for new builds or renovations.

While often used together, a balustrade and a handrail serve different functions. A balustrade is the entire system that includes posts (balusters), a top rail, and sometimes panels or infills between the posts. It acts as a barrier to prevent falls. A handrail, on the other hand, is the part you grip for support, typically mounted along walls or attached to the top of balustrades on staircases or ramps. Handrails are mainly for assistance and safety while ascending or descending stairs, whereas balustrades are primarily installed for fall protection. In many designs, the handrail is integrated into the balustrade system.